不定詞の名詞的用法について
例題１次の英文のto不定詞句をカッコで囲み、和訳せよ。
To speak Japanese is difficult for him.
To speak Japanese is difficult for him.
例題２例題１にならい、to不定詞が文の主語になるような英文を１つ作れ。
例題３次の英文のto不定詞句をカッコで囲み、和訳せよ。
It is not easy to understand English.
例題４例題３にならい、形式主語itを用いた英文を１つ作れ。
例題５次の英文のto不定詞句をカッコで囲み、和訳せよ。
I want to play tennis.
例題６次の英文のto不定詞句をカッコで囲み、和訳せよ。
You need to have lunch at school.
例題７次の英文のto不定詞句をカッコで囲み、和訳せよ。
He decided not to play video games.
例題８例題５,６,７にならい、to不定詞句が文の目的語になるような英文を１つ作れ。
例題９次の英文のto不定詞句をカッコで囲み、和訳せよ。
My dream is to be a teacher.
例題１０例題９にならい、to不定詞句が文の補語になるような英文を１つ作れ。
例題１１次の英文のto不定詞句をカッコで囲み、和訳せよ。
I found it difficult to live in Tokyo.
例題１２例題１１にならい、形式目的語itを用いた英文を１つ作れ。
練習問題★
次の英文で用いられているto不定詞が文中で果たしている役割をS、O、Cのいずれかで答えよ。また英文を和訳せよ。
次の英文で用いられているto不定詞が文中で果たしている役割をS、O、Cのいずれかで答えよ。また英文を和訳せよ。
| ① | To read English newspapers is interesting. | |
| ② | My mother likes to cook a Chinese meal. | |
| ③ | My dream is to travel around the world. | |
| ④ | He chose not to go to university. | |
| ⑤ | My plan is to study abroad and to be in trade business. | |
| ⑥ | To use computers was difficult for my grandmother. | |
| ⑦ | Many people try to win a gold medal in the Olympics. |
練習問題★★
次の英文で用いられているto不定詞が文中で果たしている役割をS、O、Cのいずれかで答えよ。また英文を和訳せよ。
次の英文で用いられているto不定詞が文中で果たしている役割をS、O、Cのいずれかで答えよ。また英文を和訳せよ。
| ① | It’s easy to join the club. | |
| ② | You would find it interesting to listen to his story. | |
| ③ | It is better for us not to see each other any more. | |
| ④ | The sunglasses made it impossible to see his eyes. | |
| ⑤ | He liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.（2008-7 明大中野高校） | |
| ⑥ | He paid twenty dollars and promised to pay the rest on Saturday.（2011-1 開成高校） | |
| ⑦ | To be or not to be, that is a question.（Shakespeare『Hamlet』） |
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